Festival Grec de Barcelona

The tradition & historical record

The Grec Festival of Barcelona (Catalan: Festival Grec de Barcelona) is an international festival of theatre, dance, music, and circus. With a long-standing tradition in the cultural life of the city, by the summer of 2017 it had reached its 41st edition. Throughout its history, the Grec Festival has not only become one of the main attractions of Barcelona's summer calendar but has also established itself as a prominent reference in the European performing arts scene. The festival takes its name from its main venue: an open-air theatre (the Teatre Grec) built on Mount Montjuïc. The theatre was built in 1929 by the Catalan architect Ramon Reventós in the style of the ancient Greek theatres as part of the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition. By 1976, the theatre had fallen into a semi-abandoned state. The first Grec Festival both salvaged the theatre and achieved considerable public success. At first, the Grec was the only venue used for festival productions, but today, the festival utilizes several venues throughout the city of Barcelona. The festival pursues a two-fold mission: to stage the most outstanding works by Catalan artists and companies and to present other interesting shows from Spain and the rest of the world. ¹

In the years leading up to the return of democracy in Spain, Barcelona's theatre scene saw the rise of an independent and avant-garde movement, breaking away from the conventional offerings of the time. In 1976, the Assemblea d'Actors i Directors (Assembly of Actors and Directors) organised a summer season of performances at the Teatre Grec, which had been largely abandoned until then. That first Grec Festival was a self-managed, grassroots initiative and proved to be a public success. The Assembly ran the festival for two editions. In 1978, the festival was not held, but following the first democratic municipal elections in 1979, Barcelona City Council took over its organisation. The festival gradually expanded, embracing international productions from 1980 onwards, which, along with support for local creation, became one of its defining features. Over the years, the Grec Festival has extended its reach across various venues in Barcelona and has supported alternative theatre spaces and companies, while maintaining a balanced programme that appeals to a broad audience. The festival also works closely with the private sector. In recent years, the festival has focused on emerging talent and experimental works, while also diversifying its offerings to include contemporary dance and circus alongside traditional theatre and music. Each edition often includes a thematic focus on a specific country. ¹

1976–1977: Assemblea d'Actors i Directors 1978: Festival not held 1979: Rafael Pradas & Joan-Anton Benach (Barcelona City Council) 1980–1983: Biel Moll 1984–1985: Joan Maria Gual & Josep Anton Codina 1986–1987: Marta Tatjer 1988–1995: Elena Posa 1996–1999: Xavier Albertí 2000–2006: Borja Sitjà 2007–2011: Ricardo Szwarcer 2012–2016: Ramon Simó i Vinyes 2017–2024: Francesc Casadesús i Calvó 2024–present: Leticia Martín Ruiz ¹

The text above is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Festival Grec de Barcelona”, available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. ¹

Festival Grec de Barcelona is international theatre, dance, music, & circus festival, according to the structured record cited below. This entry was generated automatically from that record and has not yet been reviewed by a person familiar with the tradition. ²

The source record links this tradition to 10 external registers, which can be verified through the citation. ²