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Flower Festival

花朝節,又稱花神節,或稱作百花生日,是中國傳統的節日。其時間在各朝代地區不同,中國早期以農曆二月十二或二月十五為花朝節。清代以後則一般北方以二月十五為花朝,而南方則以二月十二日為花朝節,與南北氣候不同有關。西南原住民族則以二月初二為花朝節。花朝節的風俗各地也有所不同,有種花、賞花等。

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Quick guide to Flower Festival

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花朝節,又稱花神節,或稱作百花生日,是中國傳統的節日。其時間在各朝代地區不同,中國早期以農曆二月十二或二月十五為花朝節。清代以後則一般北方以二月十五為花朝,而南方則以二月十二日為花朝節,與南北氣候不同有關。西南原住民族則以二月初二為花朝節。花朝節的風俗各地也有所不同,有種花、賞花等。

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03 · How it is doing
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Chapter Takeaways
历史花朝节具体的形成年份不明、其起源亦有泛靈論产生的植物崇拜思想、踏春游赏风俗等多种说法,但“花朝”一词在南北朝时代的文学作品中即有出现,原意为百花盛开的早晨,用以代指美好的时光与事物。
外部链接《欽定古今圖書集成·曆象彙編·歲功典·花朝部》,出自陈梦雷《古今圖書集成》 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源:花朝節 中华人民共和国中央人民政府入口网站关于花朝节的介绍 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Common Questions Answered on Record
What is Flower Festival in plain words?

花朝節,又稱花神節,或稱作百花生日,是中國傳統的節日。其時間在各朝代地區不同,中國早期以農曆二月十二或二月十五為花朝節。清代以後則一般北方以二月十五為花朝,而南方則以二月十二日為花朝節,與南北氣候不同有關。西南原住民族則以二月初二為花朝節。花朝節的風俗各地也有所不同,有種花、賞花等。

Where is Flower Festival practised or documented?

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Cite as: "Flower Festival." folkroom, https://folkroom.org/art-forms/flower-festival, text CC BY-SA, with attribution.

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The tradition & historical record

1 min read · 2 sources

花朝節,又稱花神節,或稱作百花生日,是中國傳統的節日。其時間在各朝代地區不同,中國早期以農曆二月十二或二月十五為花朝節。清代以後則一般北方以二月十五為花朝,而南方則以二月十二日為花朝節,與南北氣候不同有關。西南原住民族則以二月初二為花朝節。花朝節的風俗各地也有所不同,有種花、賞花等。 1

历史

花朝节具体的形成年份不明、其起源亦有泛靈論产生的植物崇拜思想、踏春游赏风俗等多种说法,但“花朝”一词在南北朝时代的文学作品中即有出现,原意为百花盛开的早晨,用以代指美好的时光与事物。 1

唐代以来,随着花卉业的进一步发展,赏花风俗开始盛行,但直到宋朝才开始形成节日,其时间因各种花的花期而异,并未成为固定的节日,南宋末年,“花朝”一词开始大量出现于诗文中,吴自牧《夢粱錄》、孟元老《东京梦华录》等笔记中均有提及花朝节及其景况。 至元朝时期,花朝节也被称为“踏青节”,在史书及地方志中也多被提及,明代更成为国定假日,还增加了祭祀花神等文化习俗,各地也开始兴建花神庙,并有花农、花匠前来祭祀,以求百花盛开、花市兴隆,花神与花朝节开始出现交集。马中锡《宣府志》亦载:“花朝节,城中妇女剪彩为花,插之鬓髻,以为应节。”在此节日期间,人们结伴踏青,姑娘们剪五色彩纸粘在花枝上,称为“赏红”或"护花"。但在清朝以降,因小冰期带来的气温降低以及国内的政治动乱,花朝节的风俗逐渐衰落,在中华人民共和国建立初期,花朝节更因为被视为封建迷信行为而遭到禁止,趋于消亡。进入21世纪后,花朝节则随着汉服运动等社會文化運動的兴起而受到重视,在中国大陆都市的漢族青年中开始再度流行。 1

參見

花見 十二花仙 1

外部链接

[编] 1

《欽定古今圖書集成·曆象彙編·歲功典·花朝部》,出自陈梦雷《古今圖書集成》 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源:花朝節 中华人民共和国中央人民政府入口网站关于花朝节的介绍 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 1

The text above is adapted from the Wikipedia article “花朝節”, available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. 1

Flower Festival is recorded in open cultural data. The structured record cited below does not describe the practice, and this entry has not yet been reviewed by a person familiar with the tradition. 2

The source record links this tradition to 1 external register, which can be verified through the citation. 2

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Sources on Record
[1]Wikipedia: 花朝節 · encyclopedia
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