Rocky Mountain Rendezvous

The tradition & historical record

The Rocky Mountain Rendezvous was an annual rendezvous, held between 1825 and 1840 at various locations, organized by a fur trading company at which trappers and mountain men sold their furs and hides and replenished their supplies. The fur companies assembled teamster-driven mule trains which carried whiskey and supplies to a pre-announced location each spring-summer and set up a trading fair (the rendezvous). At the end of the rendezvous, the teamsters packed the furs out, either to Fort Vancouver in the Pacific Northwest for the British companies or to one of the northern Missouri River ports such as St. Joseph, Missouri, for American companies. Early explorer and trader Jacques La Ramee organized a group of independent free trappers to the first ever gathering as early as 1815 at the junction of the North Platte and Laramie Rivers after befriending numerous native American tribes. Rendezvous were known to be lively, joyous places, where all were allowed—fur trappers, Indians, native trapper wives and children, harlots, travelers and later tourists—who would venture from as far as Europe to observe the festivities. James Beckwourth describes: "Mirth, songs, dancing, shouting, trading, running, jumping, singing, racing, target-shooting, yarns, frolic, with all sorts of extravagances that white men or Indians could invent." Rendezvous are still celebrated as gatherings of like-minded individuals. ¹

1815: LaRamée's rendezvous; in present-day Wyoming at the junction of the Laramie and North Platte rivers. 1825: McKinnon, Wyoming the first rendezvous of white traders and trappers in the Rocky Mountains occurred in July 1825 just north of McKinnon along Henrys Fork. They joined members of William Henry Ashley's expedition. At this rendezvous, Jedediah Smith became Ashley's partner in the fur trade. 1826: Cache Valley, Utah, either at today's Cove or at the more southern Hyrum. After the rendezvous, Ashley and Smith continued up to the Bear River where they met up with David Jackson and William Sublette. Smith, Jackson, and Sublette bought out Ashley's share of the fur company. 1827: Bear Lake, near today's Laketown, Utah. Conflicts and fights with Blackfoot Indians occurred during the meeting. 1828: Bear Lake; more fights with the Blackfoot occurred. 1829: Lander, Wyoming 1830: Riverton; Wyoming. Smith, Jackson, and Sublette sold their company to Jim Bridger, Thomas Fitzpatrick, Milton Sublette (the brother of William), Henry Freab, and Baptiste Gervais. 1831: Cache Valley; the support trek was late, so there was no real rendezvous. 1832: Pierre's Hole, east of Rexburg, Idaho 1833: Upper Green River Rendezvous Site, Daniel, Wyoming 1834: Granger, Wyoming; the Rocky Mountain Fur Company was dissolved, and the American Fur Company took over supplying the rendezvous. 1835: Daniel, Wyoming 1836: Daniel, Wyoming 1837: Daniel, Wyoming 1838: Riverton, Wyoming 1839: Daniel, Wyoming 1840: Daniel, Wyoming ¹

The text above is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Rocky Mountain Rendezvous”, available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. ¹

Rocky Mountain Rendezvous is Western U.S. annual fur trapper and trading gathering from 1825 to 1840, according to the structured record cited below. This entry was generated automatically from that record and has not yet been reviewed by a person familiar with the tradition. ²

The source record links this tradition to 1 external register, which can be verified through the citation. ²