The tradition & historical record
4 min read · 2 sourcesThe Segway ( SEG-way) is a discontinued two-wheeled, self-balancing personal transporter invented by Dean Kamen. The name is a registered trademark of Segway Inc. It was brought to market in 2001 as the Segway HT, and then subsequently as the Segway PT. HT is an initialism for "human transporter" and PT for "personal transporter". Ninebot, a Beijing-based rival, acquired Segway Inc. in April 2015, broadening the company to include other transportation devices. In June 2020, it was announced that it would no longer manufacture the Segway PT. 1
Independent company
The Segway PT, referred to during development and initial marketing as the Segway HT, was developed from the self-balancing iBOT wheelchair, which was initially developed at the University of Plymouth in conjunction with BAE Systems and Sumitomo Precision Products. The first patent for a human transporter was filed in 1994 and granted in 1997, followed by others, including one submitted in June 1999 and granted in October 2001. Prior to its introduction, a news report about a proposal for a book about the invention, development, and financing of the Segway PT led to speculation about the device and its importance. John Doerr speculated that it would be more important than the Internet. Steve Jobs was quoted as saying that it was "as big a deal as the PC". South Park devoted an episode to making fun of the hype before the product was released. The device was unveiled on 3 December 2001, following months of public speculation, in Bryant Park, New York City, on the ABC News morning program Good Morning America, with the first units delivered to customers in early 2002. The original Segway PT models featured three speed settings: 6 miles per hour (9.7 km/h), 8 miles per hour (13 km/h) with faster turning, and 10 miles per hour (16 km/h). Steering of early versions was controlled using a twist grip that varied the speeds of the two motors. The range of the p-Series was 6–10 miles (9.7–16.1 km) on a fully charged nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery with a recharge time of four to six hours. In September 2003, the Segway PT was recalled, because if users ignored repeated low-battery warnings on the PTs, it could ultimately lead them to fall. In August 2006, Segway Inc. 1
Subsidiary of Ninebot
Ninebot, a Beijing-based transportation robotics startup and a rival of Segway Inc., acquired Segway Inc. in April 2015, having raised $80M from Xiaomi and Sequoia Capital. The acquisition came months after the U.S. International Trade Commission agreed to investigate Segway Inc.'s claim that Ninebot and other companies were infringing on its patents and copyrights. Segway Inc. requested the blocking of imports of competing scooters into the United States. In June 2016, Segway Inc. launched the Segway miniPRO, a smaller self-balancing scooter. 1
End of production
Only 140,000 units were sold during the lifetime of the product, and in the later years the Segway PT only made up 1.5% of total company profit. Factors contributing to the end of production include the price (US$5,000 at launch), and the learning curve in learning to balance on a Segway PT, which has led to notable accidents involving Usain Bolt, George W. Bush, Ellen DeGeneres, Ian Healy, and Segway Inc. previous owner Jimi Heselden. While the Segway has remained popular for security and tourism, e-scooters have been more popular for personal mobility. 1
UTVs
In February 2022, Segway entered the UTV (utility terrain vehicle) market. 1
Products
At the end of production in 2020, Segway Inc. was selling these five self-balancing scooters: 1
Professional Segway i2 SE (professional self-balancing scooter for use in warehouses and other locations) Segway x2 SE (ruggedised self-balancing scooter for use on most challenging terrain) Segway Robot (autonomous robot based on the Segway miniPro) Consumer Ninebot by Segway E+ (self-balancing scooter for general use) Ninebot by Segway miniPro (smaller self-balancing scooter for general use, controlled by a 'knee control bar') Segway GT1P/GT2 P(battery electric super kick scooter) GT1 (battery electric super kick scooter) GT2 (battery electric super kick scooter) ZT3Pro (battery electric kick scooter) Xafari (full suspension trekking ebike) Xyber (battery electric motorcycle) Dirt eBike X260 (battery electric motorcycle) Dirt eBike X160 (battery electric motorcycle) Powersports ATV: AT5 S, AT5 L, AT6 S, AT6 LUTV: UT10, UT10 CrewSSV (SxS): SX10 - E, SX10 - X, SX10 - WIDE, SX20 - TURBO, SX20 - HYBRID 1
Ninebot E300SE (battery electric motorcycle) E110S (battery electric motorcycle) E125S (battery electric motorcycle) 1
The text above is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Segway”, available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. 1
Segway Fest is former annual convention of Segway PT users, according to the structured record cited below. This entry was generated automatically from that record and has not yet been reviewed by a person familiar with the tradition. 2
The source record links this tradition to 1 external register, which can be verified through the citation. 2