Food

Gramola

A Gramola is a kneading tool or machine used when making bread or pasta. A mechanical gramola machine was commonly used starting in the late 1800s during the Second Industrial Revolution in food factories using batch production.

Antique I. DeFrancisci & Son gramola dough kneader and mixer. I. DeFrancisci & Son, a pasta machine manufacturer located at 219 Morgan Avenue in Brooklyn, New York, originally built these machines in the late 1910s and DEMACO in Melbourne, Florida rebuilt them in 1998. They were…
Photo: Leonard J. DeFrancisci (copyright holder) · CC BY-SA 4.0+ Add licensed photo →

The tradition & historical record

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A Gramola is a kneading tool or machine used when making bread or pasta. A mechanical gramola machine was commonly used starting in the late 1800s during the Second Industrial Revolution in food factories using batch production. After semolina or flour was mixed with water, the gramola was used to knead the dough. Food factories phased out the use of gramolas as high capacity processing lines became more prevalent with the advent of continuous production. 1

Pasta production

The mechanical gramola machines prevalent in pasta factories in the early 1900s used giant rollers, usually with a fluted surface, for kneading by pressing on the dough as it passed under the rollers. After kneading in the gramola, the dough was ready for forming into pasta using a press with a die for extruded products, such as spaghetti or macaroni, or a sheetformer for slit products such as noodles or filled products such as ravioli. 1

The text above is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Gramola (kneader)”, available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. 1

Gramola is recorded in open cultural data. The structured record cited below does not describe the practice, and this entry has not yet been reviewed by a person familiar with the tradition. 2

The source record links this tradition to 1 external register, which can be verified through the citation. 2

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Sources on Record
[1]Wikipedia: Gramola (kneader) · encyclopedia
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