Jamdani inserts individual coloured and unbleached cotton weft threads by hand using a bamboo kandul spindle across fine plain-weave muslin warps, producing geometric floral motifs that appear to float within translucent cloth without a drawloom. 1
Inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2013, master weavers transmit pattern counts orally through memorized mnemonic couplets called buli. 1
