Music

Apache fiddle

The Apache fiddle (Apache: tsii' edo'a'tl, "wood that sings") is a bowed string instrument used by the indigenous Apache people of the southwestern United States.

Chasi, Bonito's Son, an Apache musician playing the "Apache fiddle"
Photo: A. Frank Randall · Public domain+ Add licensed photo →

The tradition & historical record

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The Apache fiddle (Apache: tsii' edo'a'tl, "wood that sings") is a bowed string instrument used by the indigenous Apache people of the southwestern United States. The instrument consists of a plant stalk, such as that of the agave or mescal plant. One or sometimes two strings, often made of horse hair, are secured at both ends of the stalk, a bridge and nut added, and the string is played with a bow resined with pine pitch. The string is touched with the fingers to change its note. The Smithsonian Institution holds an Apache fiddle collected in 1875. In 1989 Apache fiddle maker Chesley Goseyun Wilson of Tucson, Arizona won a National Heritage Award. 1

The text above is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Apache fiddle”, available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. 1

Apache fiddle is stringed musical instrument of the Native American Apache people, according to the structured record cited below. This entry was generated automatically from that record and has not yet been reviewed by a person familiar with the tradition. 2

The source record links this tradition to 2 external registers, which can be verified through the citation. 2

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Sources on Record
[1]Wikipedia: Apache fiddle · encyclopedia
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