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Painting

Srikalahasti & Machilipatnam Kalamkari Dye-Painted Cloth

India

Seventeen-step mordant- and natural-dye cotton temple-cloth painting drawn with a bamboo-and-wool kalam pen in Andhra Pradesh.

Srikalahasti & Machilipatnam Kalamkari Dye-Painted Cloth — archival documentary photograph
Photo: Folkroom Archive · CC BY-SA 4.0 · CC BY-SA 4.0+ Add licensed photo →

The tradition & historical record

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Unbleached gada cotton is steeped in buffalo milk and astringent myrobalan (karakkaya) tannin so fermented jaggery-and-iron black ink drawn from a wool-reservoir bamboo kalam binds permanently without bleeding. 1

Selective alum mordanting, madder-root boiling, and indigo vats build narrative Ramayana hangings for temple sanctums and chariots. 1

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How many people perform it today?
When is it first attested, and by whom?
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Same family · with a photograph